Deprecated: Constant E_STRICT is deprecated in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 75

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 126

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 121

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 346

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 279

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 151

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 207

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 296

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 334

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$user_library is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once


Deprecated: Article_model::get_all_article_home(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 47

Deprecated: Article_model::get_article_by_cat(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 66

Deprecated: Article_model::get_article_by_search(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 76

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Article_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Location_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Category_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

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MyDental - Article

PENGGUNAAN FLUORIDE TOPIKAL GUNA PENCEGAHAN GIGI BERLUBANG

Apr 30, 2020

PENGGUNAAN FLUORIDE TOPIKAL GUNA PENCEGAHAN GIGI BERLUBANG

Karies gigi atau gigi berlubang dapat menyerang semua tingkatan usia. Sehingga karies gigi telah menjadi masalah umum pada masyarakat, yang bersifat universal dan perlu perhatian yang serius karena prevalensinya yang dengan cepat meningkat dan juga menyebabkan masalah sosial dan ekonomi. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007 memperlihatkan data memprihatinkan bahwa sebanyak 89% anak-anak di bawah usia 12 tahun mengalami karies atau gigi berlubang. Dengan kata lain hanya 11% anak Indonesia yang terbebas dari karies.

Di dalam mulut perubahan jumlah mineral pada gigi sering terjadi. Pada keadaan biasa, keluar masuknya mineral adalah hal yang normal. Ketika pH (tingkat keasaman) menurun menjadi di bawah 5,5 dan terjadi dalam waktu lama, maka proses proses hilangnya kadar garam dan mineral pada permukaan gigi melalui proses pertukaran ion menjadi lebih cepat dari proses kembalinya mineral gigi. Membentuk kristal hidroksiapatit enamel. (remineralisasi). Hal ini menyebabkan lebih banyak mineral gigi yang larut dan menimbulkan gigi berlubang (karies).

Pencegahan karies dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan bahan fluoride. Pendekatan menggunakan bahan fluoride merupakan salah satu cara yang cukup efektif untuk mencegah kerusakan pada gigi.

Pemberian fluoride dapat dilakukan dengan kumur larutan fluoride, menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi, memoles gigi dengan bahan yang mengandung fluoride dan aplikasi topikal fluoride yang sering digunakan di praktek dokter gigi. Mekanisme fluoride dalam pencegahan karies adalah dengan meningkatkan ketahanan kekuatan email terhadap proses demineralisasi(hilangnya mineral gigi), meningkatkan proses remineralisasi (bertambahnya mineral gigi) pada permukaan email, menghambat sistem enzim bakteri yang merubah karbohidrat menjadi asam dalam plak gigi dan adanya efek dimana kondisi yang disebabkan senyawa antibakteri sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bakteri bersifat tetap (bakteriostatik) dengan menghambat kolonisasi bakteri pada permukaan gigi.

Aplikasi fluoride secara topikal dapat diberikan dalam bentuk foam, gel dan varnish. ketiga bentuk fluoride topikal tersebut mempunyai indikasi masing-masing, yaitu bentuk gel lebih efektif diberikan pada anak usia sekolah, bentuk foam lebih efektif diberikan pada gigi susu atau gigi graham pertama yang baru erupsi, sedangkan bentuk varnish efektif dalam mencegah karies pada anak-anak, dewasa, dan individu dengan risiko karies lebih tinggi. Dari ketiga bentuk fluoride topikal tersebut, varnish memberikan kenyamanan yang lebih baik dan juga waktu yang lebih singkat.

Jadi gunakan lah topical fluoride guna pencegahan gigi anda berlubang dan bisa menguatkan dan mengganti lapisan gigi yang telah menghilang. setelah kita mengkonsumsi minuman yang bersifat merusak gigi seperti makanan dan minuman yang berwarna dan yang bersoda, alcohol, makan-makanan yang keras. Setelah aplikasi fluoride sebaiknya jangan membuang ludah anda selama 2 menit jangan makan dan minum selama kurang lebih 1 jam tapi jika semakin lama anda menahan semakin baik dan semakin menyerap untuk memperkuat gigi, sikat lah gigi pada malam hari jika anda menggunakan topical fluoride ini pada pagi hari.

(drg Fadly Azhari SpKG & Rhamses Arthur Churchill A.Md.Kep)

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